Top 10 Highest Milk Producing Cattle breed in World
Dairy cattle also called dairy cows are
cattle bred for the ability to produce large quantities of milk, from which
dairy products are made. Dairy cattle generally are of the species.
Historically, there was little distinction
between dairy cattle and beef cattle, with the same stock often being used for
both meat and milk production. Today, the bovine industry is more specialized
and most dairy cattle have been bred to produce large volumes of milk.
10 Gir
The breed of Gir cow originates from the
Gir forests of Gujarat. This breed of cow gives about 1200 -1800 kg of milk per
lactation. It looks very distinctive with its curved horns. The cow weighs
around 380 kg but is a calm and friendly breeding cow.
This cow is known as one of the highest
milking cow in the country. This cow is also in demand abroad. Moreover, Gir
cows are also mainly raised in Brazil and Israel. The length of ear is the longest
amongst all cattle breed.
Gir breed
known for its tolerance to stress conditions. Having faced scarcity for a
numbers of years, it has developed the characteristics of for yielding more milk with less
feeding and are resistant to various tropic diseases.
9. Sahiwal cow
It is known for its excellent taste and
nutritional qualities. It contains A2 protein and is very effective in
producing milk. Although milk is high in fat, the pure A2 beta-casein protein
makes it the cow’s milk of choice for many. Sahiwal cow’s milk helps fight
cholesterol, diabetes, and heart diseases. Indian cow breeds rank first in the
Sweetness of milk as it has the highest lactose content. Highest milk yielding cow in India Sahiwal
average yield per lactation is 1400 -2500 kgs/lactation.
8. Norwegian Red Cattle Breed
Norwegian Red cattle is one of the famous
milk-producing cattle breeds that is documented as NRF (Norsk rødt fe) and also
documented for the fortune of its milk. NRF provides 10,000-kilogram milk production
per annum.
Cows weigh about 495kg to 600kg bulls
about 900 kg. They produce approximately 6200 liters of milk a year. The mean
size and provide an expected average yield, average milk-fat, and average meat
– they’re specifically bred for these traits.
7. Ayrshire Cattle Breed
Ayrshire Cattle Breed is well-known as Dunlop Cattle that’s a healthy and powerful breed and straightforward to boost. It is one of the most beautiful cow breeds of the world producing around 4600 kg milk per lactation.
Ayrshires typically have red and white
markings; the red can range from a shade of orange to a dark brown. They’re
known for their hardiness and their ability to convert grass into milk
efficiently. The breed’s strengths today are traits of easy calving and
longevity.
6. Brown Swiss Cattle Breed
Brown Swiss is another milk-producing dual
purpose cattle breed and is known as a legendary cattle breed in cheese
production.
The Brown Swiss or Braunvieh is brown with
a thick white muzzle and dark-nose, dark-blue eye deposition which helps the
breed to defy extreme radiation. Brown Swiss cattle are second heaviest cattle
breed after Holstein Friesian. Milk yield is around 5000 kg per lactation
5. Kostroma Cattle
Kostroma is long-lived cattle that have a
duration of 25 years. This is often producing milk of 10,000 kilograms per
annum. This cattle breed is extremely helpful for the milk processing and
production process.
Kostroma cattle are alike in appearance to
Brown Swiss but differences are in head and body. Typical
milk yield is 3900–5000 kg with the fat content of 3.7-3.9%;
the protein content is 3.30-3.60%. Under intensive management they can produce
6000 to 8000 kg of milk per lactation, and as much as 10,000 from the best
cows. The breed also has good beef characteristics.
4- Swedish Red Cattle Breed
Swedish Red cattle are generally
medium-sized animals. They are mostly
red body color with patchy white spotting. They’re usually polled and do not
have horns. The breed is analogous to the West Finnish cattle. The height of
the Swedish Red cattle is an average of 140 cm to 150cm.
3-Jersey Cattle Breed
A Jersey is a breed of dairy cattle from Jersey Island, located in the
English Channel between France and England. Their huge productive capacity
allowed them to adapt well in the most productive countries, including New
Zealand, Canada, and the US.
Jersey cows are small than other dairy cow breeds. They have a small
head with wide eyes, a black snout, and a front slit. Regarding shape, a Jersey
cow has refined angles that give it perfect proportions. Milk yield is around 5000- 8000 kg per
lactation
2-Pie Rouge des Plaines Cattle Breed
The Pie Rouge des Plaines may be a modern
French breed of the dairy cow. It had been created in about 1970 by
cross-breeding the normal Armorican cattle of Brittany, in north-western
France, with red-pied cattle of the Dutch Meuse-Rhine-Yssel and German Deutsche
Rotbunte breeds.
The cows weigh down an average of 700 kg,
and average 138 cm tall at the withers. Bull's average weight is 900 kg to
1000kg, and 140 cm to 150 tall. Pie Rouge des Plaines has
good dairy aptitude. Milk yield is around 8000 kg in a lactation of
329 days. The milk has 4.3% fat and 3.3% protein.
1. Holstein Cattle Breed
Holstein-Friesian is the World Heaviest cattle breed and also the highest milk producing cattle breed in the world . Holsteins are large, stylish animals with color patterns of black and white or red and white. It is one of the highest milk-producing cattle breeds in the world. These dairy cattle produce 7200-9000 kg milk per lactation.
They are good-natured, are easy to handle,
and can be stabled without any problems. They are also quite good resistant to
stress, exhibit a herd outlook, and are not solitary animals. Holstein’s cattle
breeds are more than just dairy breeds.
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